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GPXSee/src/map/geotiff.cpp

556 lines
15 KiB
C++

#include <QFile>
#include "common/tifffile.h"
#include "pcs.h"
#include "geotiff.h"
#define ModelPixelScaleTag 33550
#define ModelTiepointTag 33922
#define ModelTransformationTag 34264
#define GeoKeyDirectoryTag 34735
#define GeoDoubleParamsTag 34736
#define GTModelTypeGeoKey 1024
#define GTRasterTypeGeoKey 1025
#define GeographicTypeGeoKey 2048
#define GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey 2050
#define GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey 2051
#define GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey 2054
#define GeogEllipsoidGeoKey 2056
#define GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey 2060
#define ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey 3072
#define ProjectionGeoKey 3074
#define ProjCoordTransGeoKey 3075
#define ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey 3076
#define ProjStdParallel1GeoKey 3078
#define ProjStdParallel2GeoKey 3079
#define ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey 3080
#define ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey 3081
#define ProjFalseEastingGeoKey 3082
#define ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey 3083
#define ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey 3084
#define ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey 3085
#define ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey 3086
#define ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey 3087
#define ProjCenterLongGeoKey 3088
#define ProjCenterLatGeoKey 3089
#define ProjCenterEastingGeoKey 3090
#define ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey 3091
#define ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey 3092
#define ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey 3093
#define ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey 3094
#define ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey 3095
#define ProjRectifiedGridAngleGeoKey 3096
#define ModelTypeProjected 1
#define ModelTypeGeographic 2
#define ModelTypeGeocentric 3
#define CT_TransverseMercator 1
#define CT_ObliqueMercator 3
#define CT_Mercator 7
#define CT_LambertConfConic_2SP 8
#define CT_LambertConfConic_1SP 9
#define CT_LambertAzimEqualArea 10
#define CT_AlbersEqualArea 11
#define CT_PolarStereographic 15
#define CT_ObliqueStereographic 16
#define IS_SET(map, key) \
((map).contains(key) && (map).value(key).SHORT != 32767)
struct GeoKeyHeader {
quint16 KeyDirectoryVersion;
quint16 KeyRevision;
quint16 MinorRevision;
quint16 NumberOfKeys;
};
struct GeoKeyEntry {
quint16 KeyID;
quint16 TIFFTagLocation;
quint16 Count;
quint16 ValueOffset;
};
bool GeoTIFF::readEntry(TIFFFile &file, Ctx &ctx) const
{
quint16 tag;
quint16 type;
quint32 count, offset;
if (!file.readValue(tag))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(type))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(count))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(offset))
return false;
switch (tag) {
case ModelPixelScaleTag:
if (type != TIFF_DOUBLE || count != 3)
return false;
ctx.scale = offset;
break;
case ModelTiepointTag:
if (type != TIFF_DOUBLE || count < 6 || count % 6)
return false;
ctx.tiepoints = offset;
ctx.tiepointCount = count / 6;
break;
case GeoKeyDirectoryTag:
if (type != TIFF_SHORT)
return false;
ctx.keys = offset;
break;
case GeoDoubleParamsTag:
if (type != TIFF_DOUBLE)
return false;
ctx.values = offset;
break;
case ModelTransformationTag:
if (type != TIFF_DOUBLE || count != 16)
return false;
ctx.matrix = offset;
break;
}
return true;
}
bool GeoTIFF::readIFD(TIFFFile &file, quint32 offset, Ctx &ctx) const
{
quint16 count;
if (!file.seek(offset))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(count))
return false;
for (quint16 i = 0; i < count; i++)
if (!readEntry(file, ctx))
return false;
return true;
}
bool GeoTIFF::readScale(TIFFFile &file, quint32 offset, PointD &scale) const
{
if (!file.seek(offset))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(scale.rx()))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(scale.ry()))
return false;
return true;
}
bool GeoTIFF::readTiepoints(TIFFFile &file, quint32 offset, quint32 count,
QList<ReferencePoint> &points) const
{
double z, pz;
PointD xy, pp;
if (!file.seek(offset))
return false;
for (quint32 i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (!file.readValue(xy.rx()))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(xy.ry()))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(z))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(pp.rx()))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(pp.ry()))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(pz))
return false;
points.append(ReferencePoint(xy, pp));
}
return true;
}
bool GeoTIFF::readMatrix(TIFFFile &file, quint32 offset, double matrix[16]) const
{
if (!file.seek(offset))
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (!file.readValue(matrix[i]))
return false;
return true;
}
bool GeoTIFF::readKeys(TIFFFile &file, Ctx &ctx, QMap<quint16, Value> &kv) const
{
GeoKeyHeader header;
GeoKeyEntry entry;
Value value;
if (!file.seek(ctx.keys))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(header.KeyDirectoryVersion))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(header.KeyRevision))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(header.MinorRevision))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(header.NumberOfKeys))
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < header.NumberOfKeys; i++) {
if (!file.readValue(entry.KeyID))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(entry.TIFFTagLocation))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(entry.Count))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(entry.ValueOffset))
return false;
switch (entry.KeyID) {
case GTModelTypeGeoKey:
case GTRasterTypeGeoKey:
case GeographicTypeGeoKey:
case GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey:
case GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey:
case GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey:
case GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey:
case ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey:
case ProjectionGeoKey:
case ProjCoordTransGeoKey:
case ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey:
case GeogEllipsoidGeoKey:
if (entry.TIFFTagLocation != 0 || entry.Count != 1)
return false;
value.SHORT = entry.ValueOffset;
kv.insert(entry.KeyID, value);
break;
case ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey:
case ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey:
case ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey:
case ProjFalseEastingGeoKey:
case ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey:
case ProjStdParallel1GeoKey:
case ProjStdParallel2GeoKey:
case ProjCenterLongGeoKey:
case ProjCenterLatGeoKey:
case ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey:
case ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey:
case ProjRectifiedGridAngleGeoKey:
case ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey:
case ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey:
case ProjCenterEastingGeoKey:
case ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey:
case ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey:
case ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey:
case ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey:
if (!readGeoValue(file, ctx.values, entry.ValueOffset,
value.DOUBLE))
return false;
kv.insert(entry.KeyID, value);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return true;
}
bool GeoTIFF::readGeoValue(TIFFFile &file, quint32 offset, quint16 index,
double &val) const
{
qint64 pos = file.pos();
if (!file.seek(offset + index * sizeof(double)))
return false;
if (!file.readValue(val))
return false;
if (!file.seek(pos))
return false;
return true;
}
const GCS *GeoTIFF::gcs(QMap<quint16, Value> &kv)
{
const GCS *gcs = 0;
if (IS_SET(kv, GeographicTypeGeoKey)) {
if (!(gcs = GCS::gcs(kv.value(GeographicTypeGeoKey).SHORT)))
_errorString = QString("%1: unknown GCS")
.arg(kv.value(GeographicTypeGeoKey).SHORT);
} else if (IS_SET(kv, GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey)
|| kv.value(GeogEllipsoidGeoKey).SHORT == 7019
|| kv.value(GeogEllipsoidGeoKey).SHORT == 7030) {
int pm = IS_SET(kv, GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey)
? kv.value(GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey).SHORT : 8901;
int au = IS_SET(kv, GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey)
? kv.value(GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey).SHORT : 9102;
// If only the ellipsoid is defined and it is GRS80 or WGS84, handle
// such definition as a WGS84 geodetic datum.
int gd = IS_SET(kv, GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey)
? kv.value(GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey).SHORT : 6326;
if (!(gcs = GCS::gcs(gd, pm, au)))
_errorString = QString("%1+%2+%3: unknown geodetic datum + prime"
" meridian + units combination").arg(gd).arg(pm).arg(au);
} else
_errorString = "Can not determine GCS";
return gcs;
}
Projection::Method GeoTIFF::method(QMap<quint16, Value> &kv)
{
if (!IS_SET(kv, ProjCoordTransGeoKey)) {
_errorString = "Missing coordinate transformation method";
return Projection::Method();
}
switch (kv.value(ProjCoordTransGeoKey).SHORT) {
case CT_TransverseMercator:
return Projection::Method(9807);
case CT_ObliqueMercator:
return Projection::Method(9815);
case CT_Mercator:
return Projection::Method(9804);
case CT_LambertConfConic_2SP:
return Projection::Method(9802);
case CT_LambertConfConic_1SP:
return Projection::Method(9801);
case CT_LambertAzimEqualArea:
return Projection::Method(9820);
case CT_AlbersEqualArea:
return Projection::Method(9822);
case CT_PolarStereographic:
return Projection::Method(9829);
case CT_ObliqueStereographic:
return Projection::Method(9809);
default:
_errorString = QString("%1: unknown coordinate transformation method")
.arg(kv.value(ProjCoordTransGeoKey).SHORT);
return Projection::Method();
}
}
bool GeoTIFF::projectedModel(QMap<quint16, Value> &kv)
{
if (IS_SET(kv, ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey)) {
const PCS *pcs;
if (!(pcs = PCS::pcs(kv.value(ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey).SHORT))) {
_errorString = QString("%1: unknown PCS")
.arg(kv.value(ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey).SHORT);
return false;
}
_projection = Projection(pcs);
} else if (IS_SET(kv, ProjectionGeoKey)) {
const GCS *g = gcs(kv);
if (!g)
return false;
const PCS *pcs = PCS::pcs(g, kv.value(ProjectionGeoKey).SHORT);
if (!pcs) {
_errorString = QString("%1: unknown projection code")
.arg(kv.value(GeographicTypeGeoKey).SHORT)
.arg(kv.value(ProjectionGeoKey).SHORT);
return false;
}
_projection = Projection(pcs);
} else {
double lat0, lon0, scale, fe, fn, sp1, sp2;
const GCS *g = gcs(kv);
if (!g)
return false;
Projection::Method m(method(kv));
if (m.isNull())
return false;
AngularUnits au(IS_SET(kv, GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey)
? kv.value(GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey).SHORT : 9102);
AngularUnits zu(IS_SET(kv, GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey)
? kv.value(GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey).SHORT : 9102);
LinearUnits lu(IS_SET(kv, ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey)
? kv.value(ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey).SHORT : 9001);
if (lu.isNull()) {
_errorString = QString("%1: unknown projection linear units code")
.arg(kv.value(ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey).SHORT);
return false;
}
if (kv.contains(ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey))
lat0 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjCenterLatGeoKey))
lat0 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjCenterLatGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey))
lat0 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else
lat0 = NAN;
if (kv.contains(ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey))
lon0 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjCenterLongGeoKey))
lon0 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjCenterLongGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey))
lon0 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey))
lon0 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else
lon0 = NAN;
if (kv.contains(ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey))
scale = kv.value(ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey).DOUBLE;
else if (kv.contains(ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey))
scale = kv.value(ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey).DOUBLE;
else
scale = NAN;
if (kv.contains(ProjStdParallel1GeoKey))
sp1 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjStdParallel1GeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey))
sp1 = zu.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else
sp1 = NAN;
if (kv.contains(ProjStdParallel2GeoKey))
sp2 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjStdParallel2GeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjRectifiedGridAngleGeoKey))
sp2 = au.toDegrees(kv.value(ProjRectifiedGridAngleGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else
sp2 = NAN;
if (kv.contains(ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey))
fn = lu.toMeters(kv.value(ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey))
fn = lu.toMeters(kv.value(ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey))
fn = lu.toMeters(kv.value(ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else
fn = NAN;
if (kv.contains(ProjFalseEastingGeoKey))
fe = lu.toMeters(kv.value(ProjFalseEastingGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjCenterEastingGeoKey))
fe = lu.toMeters(kv.value(ProjCenterEastingGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else if (kv.contains(ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey))
fe = lu.toMeters(kv.value(ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey).DOUBLE);
else
fe = NAN;
Projection::Setup setup(lat0, lon0, scale, fe, fn, sp1, sp2);
PCS pcs(g, m, setup, lu, CoordinateSystem());
_projection = Projection(&pcs);
}
return true;
}
bool GeoTIFF::geographicModel(QMap<quint16, Value> &kv)
{
const GCS *g = gcs(kv);
if (!g)
return false;
_projection = Projection(g);
return true;
}
GeoTIFF::GeoTIFF(const QString &path)
{
QList<ReferencePoint> points;
PointD scale;
QMap<quint16, Value> kv;
Ctx ctx;
QFile file(path);
if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
_errorString = file.errorString();
return;
}
TIFFFile tiff(&file);
if (!tiff.isValid()) {
_errorString = "Not a TIFF file";
return;
}
for (quint32 ifd = tiff.ifd(); ifd; ) {
if (!readIFD(tiff, ifd, ctx) || !tiff.readValue(ifd)) {
_errorString = "Invalid IFD";
return;
}
}
if (!ctx.keys) {
_errorString = "Not a GeoTIFF file";
return;
}
if (ctx.scale) {
if (!readScale(tiff, ctx.scale, scale)) {
_errorString = "Error reading model pixel scale";
return;
}
}
if (ctx.tiepoints) {
if (!readTiepoints(tiff, ctx.tiepoints, ctx.tiepointCount, points)) {
_errorString = "Error reading raster->model tiepoint pairs";
return;
}
}
if (!readKeys(tiff, ctx, kv)) {
_errorString = "Error reading Geo key/value";
return;
}
switch (kv.value(GTModelTypeGeoKey).SHORT) {
case ModelTypeProjected:
if (!projectedModel(kv))
return;
break;
case ModelTypeGeographic:
if (!geographicModel(kv))
return;
break;
case ModelTypeGeocentric:
_errorString = "Geocentric models are not supported";
return;
default:
_errorString = "Unknown/missing model type";
return;
}
if (ctx.scale && ctx.tiepoints)
_transform = Transform(points.first(), scale);
else if (ctx.tiepointCount > 1)
_transform = Transform(points);
else if (ctx.matrix) {
double matrix[16];
if (!readMatrix(tiff, ctx.matrix, matrix)) {
_errorString = "Error reading transformation matrix";
return;
}
_transform = Transform(matrix);
} else {
_errorString = "Incomplete/missing model transformation info";
return;
}
if (!_transform.isValid())
_errorString = _transform.errorString();
}